It’s a familiar story. Apple releases new product, everyone wants
one, and then, yes of course, the factory conditions are called into
question. The iPhone 5 is here, and with
it yet more articles criticizing Apple for not doing anything about the unfair
working conditions in their factories in China.
Though I am sure that there is a lot of truth to these critical
allegations, I believe that this narrow focus on one particular company falls
short of the main issue, which is that, in fact, Chinese people work really,
really hard. Not just in the factories
and not just the fields. I have observed
that even teachers in China have been pressed and stretched to their limits
just as much as anyone else.
While living most of the last
7 years of my life in China, I’ve spent my fair share of time sitting in a
classroom. One particular semester, a
small group of us would gather early every morning for Chinese class. Most days, Teacher Li was right on time, but
one particular week she had been coming to class at least 10 minutes late each
day. On the Friday, she arrived on time,
but as usual, she seemed flustered.
“Sorry.” She announces with a smile.
“Are you okay, teacher? Is something wrong?” I ask.
“Oh, everything’s fine. I just slept in. Very embarrassing.” Seeing the room so attentive, a group of
friendly foreigners concerned for their cute, petit little teacher, she decides
to elaborate. “This week, I have been
getting so many phone calls from my students.
They call all the time. They
always need something. They want to ask
questions about homework, they want me to tell them what they should do. Some of them are homesick. Yesterday I needed to take one of them to the
hospital.”
“What happened?”
“Nothing serious. Just a tummy ache.”
We all looked around in
wonder. These were, after all,
independent Chinese university students. “Why did you have to go with them to
the hospital?”
Teacher Li smiled shyly. “It’s part of my job.”
It turns out that most Chinese
teachers work an insane amount of overtime.
The longer I’ve been in China the more I find out, and the uglier it
gets. The teacher’s job goes far beyond
planning lessons and grading papers.
“This week, my coworker went
on maternity leave,” relayed Mr. Guang, a friend of mine who teaches in a
primary school down the road. He
continued, “So I need to cover her work for her.”
“But you get paid extra for
that, right?”
“Nope.”
From my view, it’s an amazing
injustice. Mr. Guang, a family man, has
to stay late at the school to cover a coworker’s maternity leave. I see the weariness in his eyes. I understand why he doesn’t have any free
time to just relax. He’s just too busy
for anything else. The fact that this
situation will go on until March is a tough thing for a foreigner like me to
think about. For Mr. Guang, it’s just a
part of life. There is no place for
arguing with his employer. The thought
doesn’t even cross his mind. He will
work overtime for nothing because that’s just the way things work around here. It’s not about being poor, or even necessarily
having no other options. These teachers
work a ridiculous amount of hours because that’s the way it’s always been for
them.
Chinese children go to
Kindergarten starting at the age of 3, though some schools will accept 2 year
olds as well. Deborah runs a newly
opened Kindergarten and some of the parents were initially asking if it would
be running an “all week” program. This
means that they would drop off their child on Monday morning and then pick them
up on Friday night.
“I could not imagine leaving
my 3 year old son at school all week.”
She told me. I agreed. Toddlers are for playing with, not for
boarding school. What kind of mindset
do these children develop when they are parentless all week? What does this say about their value? It’s no wonder these people grow up to be
such hard workers; they start the hard work as 2 year olds.
Mrs. Bai is a counselor at
the University. In fact, she is the only
counselor for the entire school, a school with a population close to 10 000
students. With high rates of depression,
loneliness, isolation, and in some cases suicide, it is clear that these
teachers need to keep working as hard as they do in order to help these college
kids survive their University careers.
In many cases, they are entirely responsible for every aspect of their
students’ lives.
I talk to Teacher Li again
about the situation at the University.
She teaches full time, and on top of that, she is in charge of looking
after hundreds of students. Many of
these students are away from home for the first time in their lives. They don’t know how to clean their clothes,
cook meals, manage their money, etc.
And, when something goes wrong, it is usually people like Teacher Li who
shoulder the blame.
“I’ve had parents call me
from other provinces. When they find out
their child’s grades are not good, they call me and yell at me. Last semester, one of my classes had a final
exam, but only half of the students showed up for it. It turns out that the rest of them were either
sleeping in their dorms or playing at the Internet bar.”
When she tells me these
things, I can see her frustration. She
is kind, so she has patience with the students, but you can see that motherly
look in her eyes. She wants to help the
students, but she’s run out of ideas.
And simply put, she’s just too tired to do anything about it.
“Wednesdays is the worst for
me.” She tells me. “I have a break in the afternoon, but
Wednesdays are busy time for the students in my department, so I get a lot of
phone calls. The phone does not stop
ringing. I want to turn it off, but that
is not an option. They give me 100 yuan
a month for my phone bill, but it ends up costing 400. The rest comes out of my pocket.”
It’s easy to want to point
fingers in these situations. Yet, the
bosses, the teachers, the parents, and the children are all products of the
environment. The knots that have been
tied over the years are not easily loosened.
With 1.3 billion people, competition is tough. Threatening suicide at the Apple factory echoes
across the country, even all the way into the classroom of Teacher Li. They are raised to work hard, and when hard
work isn’t enough to pay the bills, things get complicated and stressful for
everyone.
Of course, there will always
be millions of students in need of good teachers. The teachers will continue to work hard if
only for the simple reason that they are needed. The country functions this way, and the
system depends on the people functioning this way. China’s success goes as far as its people can
carry it, and whether they’re building Apple products or teaching children how
to read, the pressure is always on.
